Configuring the Drill Shell

Drill uses SQLLine as the Drill shell. SQLLine is a pure-Java console-based utility for connecting to relational databases and running SQL commands.

Starting in Drill 1.17, Drill uses SQLLine 1.9.

Drill 1.16 uses SQLLine 1.7, which changes the default Drill prompt to apache drill>. If you switch to a specific schema, for example dfs.tmp, the prompt includes the current schema, as shown:

use dfs.tmp;
|------|-------------------------------------|
|  ok  |               summary               |
|------|-------------------------------------|
| true | Default schema changed to [dfs.tmp] |
|------|-------------------------------------|

apache drill (dfs.tmp)>

To return to the previous prompt display, modify drill-sqlline-override.conf, and set drill.sqlline.prompt.with_schema to false.

Alternatively, you can define a custom prompt using the command !set prompt <new-prompt>, as shown:

apache drill (dfs.tmp)> !set prompt good-drill
good-drill

You can use prompt, promptScript, or rightPrompt with the !set command. These properties can be overridden in drill-sqlline-override.conf.

Starting in Drill 1.15, Drill uses SQLLine 1.6, which you can customize through the Drill configuration file, drill-sqlline-override.conf. Before installing and running Drill with SQLLine 1.6, delete the old SQLLine history file located in:

  • $HOME/.sqlline/history (UNIX, Linux, Mac OS)
  • $HOME/sqlline/history (Windows)

After starting the Drill shell, you can run Drill shell commands and queries from the command line. Typing the shell command “!help” lists configuration and other options that you can set to manage shell functionality.

Formatting tables takes time, which you may notice when running a huge query using the default outputFormat. The default outputFormat is “table.” You can set the outputFormat to a more performant table formatting, such as csv, as shown in the examples.

SQLLine Connection Parameters

You can use a jdbc connection string to connect to SQLLine when Drill is installed in embedded mode or distributed mode, as shown in the following examples:

  • Embedded mode: ./sqlline -u jdbc:drill:drillbit=local
  • Distributed mode: ./sqlline –u jdbc:drill:zk=cento23,centos24,centos26:2181

When you use a jdbc connection string to connect to Drill via SQLLine, you can include SQLLine connection parameters in the connection string, as shown in the following example:

./sqlline -u 'jdbc:drill:drillbit=local' --help

Note: Use single quotes around the jdbc portion of the connection string when using SQLLine parameters.

The –help command prints all the SQLLine connection parameters that you can include in the jdbc connection string, as shown in the following table:

Connection Parameter Description
-u the JDBC URL to connect to
-n the username to connect as
-p the password to connect as
-d the driver class to use
-e the command to execute
-nn nickname for the connection
-ch [,]* a custom command handler to use
-f script file to execute (same as –run)
-log file to write output
-ac application configuration class name
–color=[true/false] control whether color is used for display
–colorScheme=[chester/dark/dracula/light/obsidian/solarized/vs2010] Syntax highlight schema
–csvDelimiter=[delimiter] Delimiter in csv outputFormat
–csvQuoteCharacter=[char] Quote character in csv outputFormat
–escapeOutput=[true/false] escape control symbols in output
–showHeader=[true/false] show column names in query results
–headerInterval=ROWS the interval between which headers are displayed
–fastConnect=[true/false] skip building table/column list for tab-completion
–autoCommit=[true/false] enable/disable automatic transaction commit
–verbose=[true/false] show verbose error messages and debug info
–showTime=[true/false] display execution time when verbose
–showWarnings=[true/false] display connection warnings
–showNestedErrs=[true/false] display nested errors
–strictJdbc=[true/false] use strict JDBC
–nullValue=[string] use string in place of NULL values
–numberFormat=[pattern] format numbers using DecimalFormat pattern
–dateFormat=[pattern] format dates using SimpleDateFormat pattern
–timeFormat=[pattern] format times using SimpleDateFormat pattern
–timestampFormat=[pattern] format timestamps using SimpleDateFormat pattern
–force=[true/false] continue running script even after errors
–maxWidth=MAXWIDTH the maximum width of the terminal
–maxColumnWidth=MAXCOLWIDTH the maximum width to use when displaying columns
–maxHistoryFileRows=ROWS the maximum number of history rows to store in history file
–maxHistoryRows=ROWS the maximum number of history rows to store in memory
–mode=[emacs/vi] the editing mode
–silent=[true/false] be more silent
–autosave=[true/false] automatically save preferences
–outputformat=[table/vertical/csv/tsv/xmlattrs/xmlelements/json] format mode for result display
–isolation=LEVEL set the transaction isolation level
–run=/path/to/file run one script and then exit
–historyfile=/path/to/file use or create history file in specified path
–useLineContinuation=[true/false] Use line continuation
–help display parameters and commands

Example Connection String with Parameter

This example shows a jdbc connection string that includes the -e parameter to pass a query during the connection to Drill. The -e parameter is equivalent to the -q parameter. This connection string starts Drill, runs the query and then closes the connection. This type of connection string is useful in a script. The connection is run from DRILL_HOME/bin.

[root@doc23 bin]# ./sqlline -u 'jdbc:drill:zk=local' -e 'select * from cp.`employee.json` limit 2;'
Dec 28, 2018 2:13:30 PM org.jline.utils.Log logr
WARNING: Unable to create a system terminal, creating a dumb terminal (enable debug logging for more information)
Apache Drill 1.15.0-SNAPSHOT
"Say hello to my little Drill."
0: jdbc:drill:zk=local>
|--------------|------------------|-------------|------------|--------------|---------------------|-----------|----------------|-------------|------------------------|----------|----------------|------------------|-----------------|---------|--------------------|
| employee_id  |    full_name     | first_name  | last_name  | position_id  |   position_title    | store_id  | department_id  | birth_date  |       hire_date        |  salary  | supervisor_id  | education_level  | marital_status  | gender  |  management_role   |
|--------------|------------------|-------------|------------|--------------|---------------------|-----------|----------------|-------------|------------------------|----------|----------------|------------------|-----------------|---------|--------------------|
| 1            | Sheri Nowmer     | Sheri       | Nowmer     | 1            | President           | 0         | 1              | 1961-08-26  | 1994-12-01 00:00:00.0  | 80000.0  | 0              | Graduate Degree  | S               | F       | Senior Management  |
| 2            | Derrick Whelply  | Derrick     | Whelply    | 2            | VP Country Manager  | 0         | 1              | 1915-07-03  | 1994-12-01 00:00:00.0  | 40000.0  | 1              | Graduate Degree  | M               | M       | Senior Management  |
|--------------|------------------|-------------|------------|--------------|---------------------|-----------|----------------|-------------|------------------------|----------|----------------|------------------|-----------------|---------|--------------------|
2 rows selected (2.907 seconds)
0: jdbc:drill:zk=local> Closing: org.apache.drill.jdbc.impl.DrillConnectionImpl

Drill Shell Commands

The following table lists some of the Drill shell commands that you can run from the command line. To see a complete list of shell commands issue the !help command.

Note: Some new shell commands, such as !reset, and key-strokes were introduced when Drill upgraded to SQLLine 1.6 (Drill 1.15 and later); however, not all of the commands are supported.

Command **Description **
!brief Set verbose mode off.
!close Close the current connection to the database.
!closeall Close all current open connections.
!connect Open a new connection to the database. Use this command to hide the password when starting Drill in authentication mode.
!help Print a summary of command usage.
!history Display the command history.
!list List the current connections.
!outputformat Set the output format for displaying results.
!properties Connect to the database specified in the properties file(s).
!quit Exits the Drill shell.
!reconnect Reconnect to the database.
!record Record all output to the specified file.
   
!reset Reset a sqlline variable
   
!run Run a script from the specified file.
!save Save the current variables and aliases.
!script Start saving a script to a file.
!set Set the given variable. See Set Command Variables.
!tables List all the tables in the database.
!verbose Show unabbreviated error messages.

Examples of Configuring the Drill Shell

For example, quit the Drill shell:

0: jdbc:drill:zk=local> !quit

List the current connections.

0: jdbc:drill:zk=local> !list
1 active connection:
 #0  open     jdbc:drill:zk=local

Example of Hiding the Password When Starting Drill

When starting Drill in authentication mode, you can use the !connect command as shown in the section, “User Authentication Process”, instead of using a command such as sqlline, drill-embedded, or drill-conf commands. For example, after running the sqlline script, you enter this command to connect to Drill:

sqlline> !connect jdbc:drill:zk=localhost:2181

When prompted you enter a user name and password, which is hidden as you type it.

Set Command Variables

The following table lists some of the set command variables that you can use with the !set command:

Note: Issue the !set command without a variable to see the full list of command variables.

Variable Name Valid Variable Values Description
autoCommit true/false Enable/disable automatic transaction commit. Should remain enabled (true). Drill performs read-only operations primarily, and autocommit writes. Drill JDBC throws an exception if autoCommit is disabled.
autoSave true/false Automatically save preferences.
color true/false Control whether color is used for display.
fastConnect true/false Skip building table/column list for tab-completion.
force true/false Continue running script even after errors.
headerInterval <integer> The interval between which headers are displayed.
historyFile <path> File in which to save command history. Default is $HOME/.sqlline/history (UNIX, Linux, Mac OS), $HOME/sqlline/history (Windows).
incremental true/false Do not receive all rows from server before printing the first row. Uses fewer resources, especially for long-running queries, but column widths may be incorrect.
isolation <level> Set transaction isolation level.
maxColumnWidth <integer> Maximum width for displaying columns.
maxHeight <integer> Maximum height of the terminal.
maxWidth <integer> Maximum width of the terminal.
numberFormat <pattern> Format numbers using DecimalFormat pattern.
outputFormat table/vertical/csv/tsv Format mode for result display.
properties <path> File from which the shell reads properties on startup. Default is $HOME/.sqlline/sqlline.properties (UNIX, Linux, Mac OS), $HOME/sqlline/sqlline.properties (Windows).
rowLimit <integer> Maximum number of rows returned from a query; zero means no limit.
showElapsedTime true/false Display execution time when verbose.
showHeader true/false Show column names in query results.
showNestedErrs true/false Display nested errors.
showWarnings true/false Display connection warnings.
silent true/false Disable or enable showing information specified by show commands.
timeout <integer> Query timeout in seconds; less than zero means no timeout.
trimScripts true/false Remove trailing spaces from lines read from script files.
verbose true/false Show unabbreviated error messages and debug info.

Examples of the set Command with Variables

Set the maximum width of the Drill shell to 10000.

 0: jdbc:drill:zk=local> !set maxwidth 10000

Set the output format to CSV to improve performance of a huge query.

 0: jdbc:drill:zk=local> !set outputFormat csv

Customizing SQLLine in the drill-sqlline-override.conf File

Starting in Drill 1.15, SQLLine (the Drill shell) is upgraded to version 1.6. You can customize SQLLine through the Drill configuration file, drill-sqlline-override.conf, located in the <drill-installation>/conf directory.

You can customize quotes of the day; the quotes you see at the command prompt when starting Drill, such as “Just Drill it,” and you can override the SQLLine default properties. The SQLLine default properties are those that print when you run !set from the Drill shell.

Drill reads the drill-sqlline-override.conf file and applies the custom configuration during start-up. You must restart Drill for the changes to take effect. The file remains in the directory and Drill applies the custom configuration at each restart.

Note: The SQLLine configuration file in the <drill-installation>/conf directory is named drill-sqlline-override-example.conf. Use this file and the information provided in the file as guidance for the drill-sqlline-override.conf file you create and store in the directory with your customizations.